We asked 60 people, aged 21 to 41, which apps on their phone matter to them and why. Apps turned out to be special for reasons that rarely show up in UX metrics: they support a personal goal, they hold memories, they carry a relationship with someone. People described their identity as bound up with certain apps, including ones they find annoying or depend on more than they would like. They also actively manage that dependence, through how they arrange their phone and the rules they set for themselves. The anonymised transcripts are published alongside the paper.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642820